In December 1880 he was captured by Sheriff Patrick Floyd Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Since then, two other images have come to light. After having seen the Kid interact with the public, Wallace realizes what a popular figure he is. April 28, 1881 Hico's Billy the Kid Museum speculates that Billy moved to Texasin 1883, two years after his supposed death in New Mexico. He died at a young age but will forever be remembered. Mileage: 67 miles (109 km) Duration The duration is an estimate of a one-way drive and does not include any stops or side-trips. His parents’ names are not known for certain but his mother was thought to be Katherine and his father perhaps Patrick. What an extraordinary find. In The Left-Handed Gun, Paul Newman plays Billy the Kid as a madman. 2012 President Rutherford B. Hayes appoints Lew Wallace as governor of the New Mexico Territory in hopes that he can restore order. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Roberts’s death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. Billy the Kid. Was he a victim of circumstance, or a ruthless outlaw? It is also agreed that if anyone violates the pact "he should be killed on sight. Although the author appears as Pat Garrett, a newspaper journalist ghostwrites the book, which is more myth than fact. The Kid rides to New Mexico, arriving in Las Vegas where, according to his friend Henry Hoyt, the Kid dines with notorious Missouri outlaw Jesse James. Michael Ondaatje's "The Collected Work of Billy the Kid: Left-handed Poems" wins the Governor General's Award for experimental poetry. This band, known as "the boys," was part of a large outlaw network, a sort of organized crime syndicate of the Southwest. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the … Sheriff Peppin surrounds the house, setting it on fire and calling for surrender. 1930 He spoke Spanish fluently, was loyal to his friends, liked music and loved attending the bailes and dancing with the pretty girls.. On the other hand, he was a … The Kid brazenly returns to the area near Camp Grant, AZ, and joins a poker game where he exchanges insults with blacksmith Francis "Windy" Cahill. Billy the Kid, born Henry McCarty in 1859, lived with his Irish immigrant mother in New York City, described PBS. Garrett receives international acclaim and the Kid's story makes headlines in hundreds of newspapers. Ignoring his birth name, the tombstone depicts his name as "William H. A box office success, the movie features Charlie Sheen, Kiefer Sutherland and Lou Diamond Philips. March 1, 1873 Henry is charged with larceny and incarcerated. In June 2011 close to 500 people attended a public auction in Denver, Colorado, to witness an iconic tintype go on the block. Billy the Kid’s grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. 銃の名手として知られる西部開拓時代を代表する英雄のひとり。 August 14, 1988 Or maybe, the very existence known as Billy the Kid itself was the symbol of the Wild West, and his death indicated the demise of the age when outlaws could willfully live as they pleased. Despite claiming to remain neutral, the Army aims their cannon at the Regulators, and threatens to "blow the house away" if anyone inside fires. Catherine McCarty marries William Antrim in Santa Fe, New Mexico. In his letter the Kid says, "I have no wish to fight any more. Henry is arrested for his role in a theft with his boardinghouse mate George Schaefer. He played a prominent role in a frontier feud. Following the outstanding reception by critics, the work was adapted into a play in 1973. Share. Here’s a quick summary. Writer O. Henry bases his western-hero fictional character The Cisco Kid on Billy the Kid. The Kid knocks the shackles off his legs with a pickax and flees on a stolen horse. This event instigates what will come to be known as the legendary Lincoln County War. Upon the Kid's release, however, the 24-year-old Tunstall hires him to work as a cowboy and gunman on his ranch. Three days later, Buckshot Roberts tracks the Regulators down. There may be no more infamous symbol of the American West in the 19th century than Billy the Kid. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... How many prisoners escaped from Alcatraz? 1961 if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { Billy the Kid’s first kill was over being called a “pimp.” I guess it didn’t have the positive slang connotation as today. He is man of many tales and some myths. In the decades following its placement, the tombstone will be stolen twice. Henry's escape makes the Silver City Herald the following day -- it is the first story ever published about him. September 23, 1875 From bandana-wearing pirates to suit-and-tie bank robbers, can you identify the infamous criminals in this lineup? Billy's lover Paulita Maxwell later claims that she never liked the picture, claiming it does not do him justice. July 15, 1881 The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. Discover the fascinating story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped bring down gangsters and break up a Nazi spy ring in South America. A comprehensive site on the famous teenage outlaw Billy the Kid, alias William H. Bonney. His father was out of the picture. On their way, a posse (possibly including James Dolan, Billy Matthews, Jesse Evans and Buckshot Roberts) orders Tunstall's livestock seized on behalf of Sheriff Brady. As Sheriff Brady walks down the street they open fire, killing him and a deputy in retaliation for Tunstall's death. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859/60, New York, New York, U.S.—died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West, reputed to have killed at least 27 men before being gunned down at about age 21. By this time, Catherine has developed tuberculosis, and before long the family settles in Silver City to take advantage both of the local mining opportunities and of the better climate. Early March 1878 /* fbq('track', 'PageView'); */ Governor Wallace receives the first of several letters from the Kid. Woody Guthrie, most known for the song "This Land is Your Land," records the song "Billy the Kid" in his series Buffalo Skinners: The Asch Recordings. Unfortunately for the Kid, the murders of Sherriff Brady and Buckshot Roberts prevent him from receiving pardon. Back in New Mexico, the Kid poses awkwardly for the only photo ever taken of him. He cites "historical ambiguity.". After only two days of testimony, both sides of the case rest. The Kid quickly lives up to his moniker by gambling frequently and falling in with a gang led by local criminal John R. Mackie, who was known as a horse thief and suspected murderer. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) And the girl in the middle looks very much like Bill’s mom, and is most likely Billy’s sister Bridget McCarty. During the firefight later dubbed "the big killing," most of the remaining Regulators are killed and the Dolan faction claims victory. Garrett 's men track down the Kid ’ s vision of the with... 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